It starts as a small, seemingly harmless lump or a “dimple” at the base of the spine. But for many, a Pilonidal Sinus (PNS) quickly turns into a recurring cycle of pain, swelling, and discomfort. At GEM Hospital, Paravattani Thrissur, we understand that this condition can be both painful and embarrassing. The good news? The …
Fistula-in-ano, a chronic condition characterized by an abnormal communication between the anal canal and the perianal skin. While it is a common condition many patients delay the treatment due to apprehensions or misinformations. Pathophysiology and Origins The anal canal contains small glands that secrete mucus to aid in bowel movements. If one of these glands …
In the world of gastrointestinal health, few conditions are as disproportionately painful for their size as the anal fissure. Often described by patients as “passing shards of glass” or “a pricking needle,” this small tear in the edge of the anal canal can turn a basic bodily function into a source of daily agony. Despite …
